4^th International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases October 13-13, 2021 Paris, France

Obesity is among the leading causes of elevated disorder (Cardiovascular Diseases) mortality and morbidity. within the present study, the associations between the rise in body mass index (BMI) and therefore the increased rates of Cardiovascular Diseases and high vital sign (HBP) are examined using multivariate analysis and by means of neural network models for obesity and high blood pressure. Maintaining a healthy weight helps reduce the risks of developing Cardiovascular Diseases. It may also lead to hypertension, arterial aneurysm, and heart failure and may also lead to kidney failure.

• Hypertension
• Coronary artery disease
• Atherosclerosis
• Dyslipidaemia
• Inflammation in cardiovascular disease.

Overweight and obese kids are the result of hereditary applications and other environmental factors. The child would be going to remain hefty in adolescence and affected with further complications like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and others by the pattern of Physiology and genetic history of the child.   

• Childhood obesity
• Comorbidities of Obesity in the Young.

Nutrition plays an important role in order to control obesity in human beings. Good nutrition, physical activity, and healthy body weight are essential components of a person's health and well-being. The most common cause of obesity and overweight is the consumption of excessive fat-containing food and lack of food intake. The fat burning foods consist of red pepper, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, lean meats, green tea, etc.

Bariatric surgery is also known as weight loss surgery includes a different types of procedures performed on who are suffering from obesity. Some common side effects of weight loss surgery include infection, nutritional shortages, gallstones and chronic nausea and vomiting. The Bariatric surgery is an effective way to improve many health problems related to obesity, such as type two diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol levels and sleep apnea. There are many different types of weight-loss surgeries are available.

• Sleeve Gastrectomy
• Duodenal Jejunal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy
• Duodenal Switch.
• Revisional Surgery
• Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding

Obesity is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications such as miscarriage stillbirth, and recurrent miscarriage. Gestational diabetes the major risk factor for obese pregnant women is difficulty during vaginal delivery and the risk of miscarriage and a very high need for cesarean section and involves risk complications like C-section wounds and infections.

• Premature births
• Gestational diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Cardiac dysfunction
• Metabolic syndrome

Anti-Obesity Drugs includes all the pharmacological treatments intended to reduce or control weight with fewer side effects. Anti-Obesity drugs can be classified into the according to the three main categories according to their mode of action and which are Drugs inhibiting intestinal fat absorption, Drugs suppressing food intake, Drugs increasing energy consumption, and thermogenesis.

Obesity is a chronic disease, which is affecting mostly children, adults, and adolescents. Most of the people become overweight or obese because they don’t get enough physical activity in combination with poor eating habits.  It also deals with weight management in children and adults by regular assessment supported body mass index (BMI) and to assess underlying causes, risk factors, and comorbidities of obesity. Management of obesity includes lifestyle changes, medications also as surgery. The treatment for obesity consists of physical activities and dieting.

Chronic disease is a human health condition that's constant or otherwise lifelong in its effects or a disease that arises with a period. The word chronic is usually used when the course of the disease lasts for over three months. Many such chronic diseases which are associated with obesity are

• Diabetes
• High B.P
• Atherosclerosis
• Cardiovascular disease
• Gall bladder disease
• Type 2 diabetes

The obesity as defined by body mass (BMI) body mass index of 30 or higher, the risk of various type of cancer has received considerable amount of attention in recent years. The Obesity has associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer (among postmenopausal women), endometrial cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer, liver cancer and gallbladder cancer. Obesity may also lead to increased cancer-related mortality.

Obesity patients have multiple genes that predispose them to gain excess weight. One such gene is the fat mass and obesity-associated gene, increased caloric intake, reduced satiety, and reduced control overeating, increased tendency to be sedentary, increased tendency to store body fat. Obesity is often cured by various medical also as physical therapies.  These include gastrointestinal surgery, bariatric surgery, etc. There are a variety of surgeries began to cure obesity.

Low-fat diets are the best dietary approach to weight loss or obesity. Replacing red and processed meat with nuts, beans, fish, or poultry seems to lower the risk of heart disease and obesity. Diet is the term that relates the caloric intake over a particular time. A proper diet should be consists of balanced nutrition with fewer calories. Very low-calorie diet - A very low-calorie diet (VLCD) is a diet that involves consuming less than 3350 kilojoules (800 calories) per day and fewer intakes of food containing saturated fat, added sugars, and alcohol

• Atkins diet
• Ketogenic diet
• Vegetarian diet

Ayurveda medications are safe and holistic methods for the management of overweight with no side effects. Naturopathic medicine is defined as a rational, drugless, and evidence-based system of drugs imparting treatments with natural elements supported by the theories of toxemia vitality and healing capacity of the body.

Unmanaged chronic disease or stress can have harmful effects on the physical and psychological health of people like obesity, diabetes, Endocrine, hormonal disorders. Many of us start yoga due to depression, hypertension, a heart condition, drug abuse, obesity, and gastrointestinal disorders. Through yoga, people are becoming drastic changes within the health system. Fitness programmes and diet should be planned regularly for controlling overweight, which is science-based and related to yoga-specific asana, cardio exercise, breathing exercise and meditation.

• Physical work outs
• Healthcare and Mental Health
• Reducing distress
• Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes

Current Research on obesity are emerging hormonal-based combination pharmacotherapies for the treatment of diabetes and metabolic diseases, Predictors of weight status in school-aged children, novel adiposity index as an integrated predictor of cardio metabolic disease morbidity and mortality, and Long term but not short term exposure to obesity-related micro biota promotes host insulin resistance.