2^nd International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases July 18-19, 2019 Abu Dhabi, UAE

Depression plays an important role in the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity and types 2 diabetes, its relevance is frequently unrecognized by clinicians and researchers. People with depression or anxiety may experience weight gain or weight loss due to their condition or the medications that treat them. Depression and anxiety can both be associated with overeating, poor food choices, and a more sedentary lifestyle. Over time, weight gain may eventually lead to obesity. Practical implications of the depression-obesity duet include the training of the health providers to assess and treat these conditions in a concomitant manner, the need for translational medicine projects and the application the systems biology approach to fill the existing gaps of knowledge

Liposuction is a surgical fat removal method that first became popular for weight loss therapies. Liposuction, also called as lipoplasty, and it’s helpful to reshapes and slim specific areas of the body by removing excess fat deposits. Liposuction is particularly effective at removing fat in the abdomen, legs, arms, back, neck and face. It also provides more dramatic results than other noninvasive fat reduction procedures. Some more new nonsurgical fat reduction treatments are available, that also popular for nonsurgical methods. In this treatment body contouring by using different modalities to target and eliminate unwanted fat cells through a topical, rather than surgical procedure.

Gaining Excess weight may increase the risk for many health problems. Generally Body Mass Index (BMI) provides a reasonable estimate of body fat. Obesity is diagnosed when your body mass index (BMI) is 30 or higher provides. Although there are genetic, behavioral and hormonal influences on body weight, obesity occurs when taken more calories. Obesity usually results from combinations of genetic, family life style, education and skills, inactivity, unhealthy diet, medical problems, social and economic issues, age, pregnancy, and lack of sleep. These may cause a number of potentially serious health problems. Osteoarthritis and non- alcoholic fatty liver disease are some of the risk associated with obesity.

An estimated of 90.6 million children and adults are suffering with chronic diseases throughout the world. Obesity is associated with significant risk of more than 20 chronic diseases and health conditions. Those chronic conditions are diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, stroke, heart disease, certain cancers and arthritis. Overweight and obesity are clearly associated with increased risks including kidney, endometrial, colorectal, gallbladder and postmenopausal breast cancer. High waist circumference has been shown to more risks to death by 40 percent compared to normal waist circumference. Prevalence rates of diabetes are similar to prevalence rates for obesity. Medication may also be necessary for controlling chronic diseases through obesity.

The food in taking is impact on our health. Junk food is touted to be one of the primary causes of obesity. A balanced and healthy diet is not just a key to optimum weight. Low-fat diets are the best dietary approach to weight loss or obesity. Replacing red and processed meat with nuts, beans, fish, or poultry seems to lower the risk of heart disease and obesity. In addition to reducing your energy intake, increased physical activity is essential for the maintenance of weight loss or obesity and should form part of any weight loss program. Behavioral techniques may also useful in conjunction with exercise programs and diet to improve long-term weight loss. However, to reach significant weight loss from exercise, a high level of activity is required, which can be challenging.

Genetic play major role on obesity. Obesity is commonly classified depending on suspected etiology: monogenic obesity, Syndromic obesity, and polygenic or common obesity, which affects the general population. Monogenic obesity arises from single gene so it called monogenic obesity. Syndromic obesity arises from discrete genetic defects or chromosomal abnormalities at several genes, and can be autosomal or cross-linked. Both monogenic and syndromic forms of obesity leads to have high penetrance, detection of causal genetic variants has been quite fruitful. It is significance noting that sex and age are associated with differences in obesity and body composition. Women’s will tend to carry more body fat than men’s. There are small several lifestyle changes that may help to reduce risk of obesity that are Regular walk, more fiber intake, limiting television time.

Obesity is defined as having a BMI of 30 or higher, that reflect the increasing health risks. Obesity has been related with other pregnancy risks such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and complications of labor. Maternal obesity is significant risks for the mother and fetus. In addition, corpulence amid pregnancy builds the danger of long-lasting health issues in kids, including heftiness, type 2 diabetes, and coronary illness. Gestational diabetes is diabetes that is first recognizing during pregnancy. This situation can increase the risk of having a cesarean delivery. Preeclampsia is a highly-reaching blood pressure that can occur during pregnancy or after pregnancy. It is a serious illness that effects on woman’s entire body. Then the kidneys and liver may fail.

The problem of childhood obesity is considerably increasing recent years. Approximately 12.5 million, or 16 percent, of adolescents and children are obese. Obesity is among the easiest medical conditions to diagnosed but most difficult to treat. Unhealthy weight gain or obesity due to lack of exercise and poor diet is responsible for over 400,000 deaths each year. The annual cost to society for obesity is estimated at nearly $150 billion. Obesity children are much more likely to become obesity adults unless they adopt and maintain healthier patterns of eating and exercise.

More than two-thirds of adults are obese and overweight.  That means they have too much of body fat compared to lean body tissue, such as muscle. More factors cause people to become obese or overweight, including hormonal imbalance, genetic, emotional, and cultural factors. People who are overweight have a higher risk of many serious health conditions, high blood pressure,  including type-2 diabetes, and heart disease. Obesity or overweight is also associated with an increased risk of cancer. Higher levels of insulin and insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1), which may leads to cancers develop development. Fatty cells may also affect processes that regulate cancer cell growth.

Obesity is a globally occur general in both adults and children. It is related with numerous comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases. Because of Obesity cardiovascular disease are developing in the world, and another attention is risk factors of coronary artery disease also. Obesity is chronic metabolic diseases are associated with increased morbidity and mortality and cardiovascular disorders. A less physically activity of  lifestyles are observed today throughout the population, and this scourge associated with obesity implicates a corresponding increase in the number of individuals afflicted with the cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and metabolic syndrome, which defines the obese patient as being at risk.

Anti-obesity drugs have all pharmacological treatments intended to reduce or control weight. Anti-obesity drugs can be classified into 3 main categories according to their mode of action and that are Drugs inhibiting intestinal fat absorption, Drugs suppressing food intake, Drugs increasing energy consumption and thermogenesis. These drugs are increasing the body metabolism and Interference with the body's ability to absorb specific nutrients in food. The fiber supplements like guar gum and glucomannan have been used for the purpose of inhibiting digestion and lowering caloric absorption.

Obesity and hypothyroidism are two common medical conditions that have been linked together closely. The link has become more related in the context of an unprecedented rise in the prevalence of obesity worldwide. Obesity is commonly regarded by patients as being secondary to thyroid glands dysfunction. Current research data have also disclosed a relation between obesity and thyroid autoimmunity with the adipocyte hormone leptin appearing to be the main factor linking these two conditions.

Obesity is related with several endocrine disorders, such as hypothyroidism and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOD) to rare ones such as Cushing’s syndrome, hypothalamic disorders and central hypothyroidism. The key factors for the development of obesity vary in according to the endocrine condition.

Bariatric Surgery is an optional treatment for patients with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or greater who instituted but failed an adequate diet program. In this Bariatric Surgery Weight loss is achieved by decreasing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach or by re-routing and resecting the small intestine to a small stomach pouch. There are many types of weight-loss surgeries are available, Gastric bypass surgery is one of the most common types of bariatric surgery in the world.

Obesity is a chronic disease, with this affecting by mostly children, adolescents and adults. Generally most of the people become overweight or obese because they don't get enough physical activity in combination with poor eating habits.

Many of the strategies that produce successful weight loss and maintenance will help prevent obesity. Things you can do regularly that include eat five to six servings of vegetables and fruits daily, increasing physical activity or choosing whole grain foods.

Ayurveda and naturopathy has been a part of Indian culture since long times. The combination of Ayurveda and modern technology will bring about drastic changes in health system. Naturopathic medicine is defined as rational, drug less, and evidence-based system of medicine imparting treatments with natural element based on the theories of toxemia vitality and healing capacity of the body. Ayurveda, also like Naturopathy, it aims for balance through moderation. It is rooted in Buddhism and Hinduism. The philosophy of Ayurveda medicine is maintains that we should avoid living in excess to overcome sickness. The main belief of Ayurveda is that our mind and emotions can cause energy imbalances that underlie many popular ailments.

Unmanaged chronic disease or stress can have harmful effects on the physical and psychological health of individuals like obesity, diabetes, Endocrine, hormonal disorders. Many people start yoga because of depression, hypertension, heart disease, substance abuse, obesity and gastrointestinal disorders. Through the yoga people are getting drastic changes in health system.

 The right type of physical activity can help stave off many age-related health problems obesity related problems. That can help you overcome pain, gain and maintain movement, and preserve your independence—often helping to avoid the need for surgery or long-term use of prescription drugs. Research shows that improvements in physical function and strengths are possible in your 65s, 75s, and even 85s and older with an appropriate exercise program and yoga. Appropriate physical activity routine is one of the best ways to prevention of obesity and chronic disorders.

During the past 25 years, obesity and overweight among adults has risen through and through in the world. The latest data from the National Centre for Health Statistics states that 35% of population 20 years of age and more settled—more than 180 million people—are strong. This development isn't confined to adults but instead, has in like manner affected adolescents. Among youth, 20 percent of children developed 5-10 years and 20 percent of adolescents developed 11– 20 years are seen as obese. These rates of obesity have critical repercussions for Americans' prosperity.  Latest Research on obesity are Emerging hormonal-based combination pharmacotherapies for the treatment of diabetes and metabolic diseases, Predictors of weight status in school-aged children, A novel adiposity index as an integrated predictor of cardio metabolic disease morbidity and mortality and Long term but not short term exposure to obesity related microbiota promotes host insulin resistance.

During the past 25 years, obesity and overweight among adults has risen through and through in the world. The latest data from the National Centre for Health Statistics states that 35% of population 20 years of age and more settled—more than 180 million people—are strong. This development isn't confined to adults but instead, has in like manner affected adolescents. Among youth, 20 percent of children developed 5-10 years and 20 percent of adolescents developed 11– 20 years are seen as obese. These rates of obesity have critical repercussions for Americans' prosperity.  Latest Research on obesity are Emerging hormonal-based combination pharmacotherapies for the treatment of diabetes and metabolic diseases, Predictors of weight status in school-aged children, A novel adiposity index as an integrated predictor of cardio metabolic disease morbidity and mortality and Long term but not short term exposure to obesity related microbiota promotes host insulin resistance.